A bricklayer is one of the most fundamental trades in UK residential construction. They lay bricks, concrete blocks and natural stone to build external and internal walls, foundations, chimneys, garden walls and other masonry structures. On extension and new-build projects, the bricklayer is typically employed by the main contractor once foundations are in place and is responsible for building the structural masonry shell ready for the roof. Bricklayers also carry out repointing of existing mortar joints, chimney repairs and decorative brickwork features.
What they do
- Lay bricks, blocks and stone to construct walls and piers
- Build cavity wall construction with wall ties and insulation
- Construct foundations and substructure brickwork
- Chimney repair, reconstruction and repointing
- Garden walls, boundary walls and retaining walls
- Repoint existing brick and stone mortar joints
- Repair and match existing brickwork after alterations
- Underpinning works in conjunction with structural engineer
When you need one
Any project involving new external or internal masonry walls, chimney work or repointing will require a bricklayer - either directly or through your main contractor.
Typical costs (UK, 2025)
| Job type | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Day rate | £180 - £300/day |
| Extension brickwork (per sq m) | £80 - £150/sq m |
| Repointing (per sq m) | £25 - £60/sq m |
| Chimney rebuild | £1,500 - £4,000 |
| Boundary wall (per metre run) | £150 - £400/m |
| Hourly rate | £35 - £60/hr |
Costs vary by location, brick type and accessibility. Scaffold costs are additional. Always verify the mortar mix specification with your bricklayer - incorrect mortars on older buildings can cause significant damage.
Qualifications to look for
The blue CSCS card confirms the holder has achieved the relevant NVQ or equivalent and passed the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test. It is the minimum expected qualification for working on any commercial or larger residential site.
The standard vocational qualification for bricklayers in the UK, typically achieved via apprenticeship or college. Level 3 indicates competence in more complex masonry work including arches and decorative work.
National Vocational Qualification assessed in the workplace, demonstrating practical competence in all aspects of bricklaying. Required for the blue CSCS card.
How to find a reputable bricklayer
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a bricklayer and a builder?
A bricklayer specialises in masonry - laying bricks, blocks and stone. A general builder coordinates multiple trades and often carries out a wider range of tasks. On larger projects a bricklayer is typically employed by the builder as a subcontractor.
How long does brickwork for an extension take?
A single-storey extension shell in brick typically takes 2-4 weeks for a competent bricklayer depending on size and complexity. This covers laying the external walls to wall plate level ready for the roof structure.
Can a bricklayer do pointing?
Yes - repointing is a core bricklaying skill. Most bricklayers are experienced in repointing mortar joints in brick and stone walls. For listed or historic buildings, always use a specialist with lime mortar experience as modern cement mortars can damage historic masonry.